What is Advocacy?
Advocacy is seeking to influence public policy toward justice.
Seeking justice is at the very core of the Christian faith and the Lutheran theological tradition. Just as Jesus Christ advocates for us before God that we might be justified, so then we, the justified, are freed to advocate for the poor, the oppressed, and the powerless so that they may receive justice.
Is this Advocacy or Lobbying?
Many people find it difficult to distinguish advocacy from lobbying. After all, both advocates and lobbyists aim to influence public policy. Both advocates and lobbyists testify at public hearings, provide written information regarding specific issues and legislative initiatives, speak individually with elected officials and administrators, and keep their constituencies abreast of changes in public policy. However, advocates exercise moral authority for the sake of others, while lobbyists engage in political and often economic pressure for the sake of themselves. In contrast to lobbying organizations, Lutheran Advocacy Ministry-NM does NOT endorse candidates for public office, NOR does Lutheran Advocacy Ministry-NM make financial contributions to political candidates or organizations. Lutheran Advocacy Ministry-NM does not "lobby" for the institutional interests of the Lutheran church, but advocates for those most vulnerable in our society: people living in poverty, the hungry, children, the elderly, the abused, the homeless, and the mentally or physically ill.
What about Separation of Church and State?
As Lutherans, we believe that the government is a means through which God works to preserve creation and to maintain a peaceful and just order in our sinful world. Seeking and serving in political office is a worthy calling in our common life. "Christians are called to respect the integrity and tasks of governing authorities, and to hold them and the decisions they make accountable to God." (The Church in Society: A Lutheran Perspective, ELCA, 1993). Lutheran Christians believe in "institutional separation and functional interaction" between the Church and the State. We achieve "functional interaction" through advocacy, the vocations of the ELCA's baptized members, and the witness and service of social ministry organizations.
"The Gospel and civil government are two important and different ways which God works. Through the Gospel God redeems a sinful world. Government is necessary for our life together, but it is not our saving hope. We confuse the Gospel with a political agenda if we identify a given political position as 'Christian.' Because of the Gospel, we are freed to look critically at policies we may have supported in the past, and to be open to changes that will better serve the public good."
(Christian Faith and U.S. Political Life Today, ELCA 1995)